Once again, very little is known about him inside or outside of the Bible. Once again, most historians agree that Andrew was also crucified but he was crucified on an x-shaped cross in Greece. Return to: Simon ben Gioras' control of Jerusalem rendered Eleazar and John's alliance useless and the Zealots split from John and barricaded themselves in the Temple. He is an author of an epistle (letter) to the Churches of the East, in particular the Jewish converts, directed against the heresies of the Simonians, Nicolaites, and Gnostics. The apostle was murdered in Rome by Emperor Nero around 64 AD, after the Great Fire of Rome. We remember him October 28 in Roman Church, andJune 19 in Eastern Church. God loves each of us as if there were only one of us"- Augustine. Two of them are among Jesus Twelve ApostlesSimon the Zealot and Simon Peter. Saint Simon the Apostle. But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. And that same hour, which was right fair weather, came so great thunder and lightning that the temple was smitten in three, and the two enchanters were turned into coals by the stroke of thunder. CONCLUSION: Simon was a freedom fighter - a zealot! Come, follow me, Jesus said, and I will make you fishers of men. At once they left their nets and followed him. Some sources say he was buried either in Northern Persia or the most accepted version that his remains are buried . There are two St. James among the original twelve apostles: St. James the Greater whose feast is on July 25, and St. James the Less, the Lesser, or the Minor, whose feast is on May 3 and shared with St. Philip. The apostle Simon is not Simon Peter (Andrew's brother) but Simon the Zealot. Simon the Leper (Greek: , Smn ho leprs) is a biblical figure who lived in Bethany, a village in Judaea on the southeastern slope of the Mount of Olives. Both Peter and Andrew were fisher partners of the sons of Zebedee. Other scholars disagree. We know that Judas was probably a Zealot by his surname, Iscariot. When Jesus cleanses the temple in the Gospel of John, his disciples recallPsalm 69:10, implying that Jesus was motivated by zeal: His disciples remembered that it is written: Zeal for your house will consume me.. Amen. There are several explanations for why he is called "less." Jesus saw this coming when He said, Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were young, you used to dress yourself and walk wherever you wanted, but when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will dress you and carry you where you do not want to go. (This he said to show by what kind of death he was to glorify God.) With growing support, Eleazar successfully appointed a puppet High Priest in Jerusalem to usurp power from Ananus and seized control of the Temple. In this instance Canaanite is being used in its political sense, and does not refer to Simon's place of origin. This was done to him after he repeatedly refused to deny his faith in Jesus. Christian Ethiopians claim that he was crucified in Samaria, while Justus Lipsius writes that he was sawn in half at Suanir, Persia. And yet something we know is that Simon by his radical background would To distinguish him from St. Peter he is called (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:18) Kananaios, or Kananites, and Zelotes (Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13). pp. This is the most inconspicuous of all the apostles and he is called James the Less to distinguish him from the other apostle named James and the James who was Jesus half-brother. Simon the Zealot's death is disputed amongst scholars. If you like what you're reading, you can get free daily updates through the RSS feed here. Hes never mentioned in the Gospel of John, but John never explicitly lists all the apostles.This means Simon was one of the people who was closest to Jesus, and that he spent about three years living with him, witnessing his miracles, and hearing his teachings. Provoked by Roman oppression and inflamed by his own political ambitions, Eleazar ben Simon dedicated his life to the Zealot cause to establish an independent Judea. He was crucified but he thought himself unworthy of the same type of death that Jesus suffered and so asked to be hung upside down which was done in Rome. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ad634ae32895f7a376e75c82b53fb88c" );document.getElementById("e218d56cc5").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Feast Day: October 28th. There are also two versions of his death: that he was crucified in Edessa, Turkey, or clubbed to death. I realize that the brother of Jesus, James, was not an apostle but he was one of the early church leaders and the account of his death is horrific. Repent today, confess your sins, see your need for a Savior and put your trust in Jesus Christ and you too will be part of that which is being built today by God and which has as its foundation, the saints of God, the apostles and the Chief Cornerstone, Jesus Christ. ; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feas. Judas is often identified as a Zealot, an attribute held by only one other disciple, Simon the Zealot. Another tradition says, he was stoned by Jews in Jerusalem and then beheaded. What terrible destruction we can cause when we proudly act on our private interpretations of Scripture! He may have belonged to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots, who were bent on revolution and looking for a Messiah to violently overthrow Rome. Resources: New International Version Bible THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. Previous post: 10 Arguments for the Existence of God, Next post: 20 Bible Verses About Success: Study From Scripture. In 39 CE, the Roman Emperor Caligula declared himself divine and ordered his troops in Jerusalem to place his name on the Temple . I love to see people zealous in the work of the Lord. To him be glory for ever and ever. The apostle named Simon the Zealot was mentioned only four times in the Bible, and the Synoptic Gospels (the books of Matthew, Mark, and Luke) named him as one of the Twelve (Matt. The final conversion of the Armenian nation to Christianity did not take place until the third century A.D. St. Jude was the one who asked Jesus at the Last Supper why He would not manifest Himself to the whole world after His resurrection. What we do know is that he died sometime in the first century, possibly around 80 AD in Herapolis (Turkey). We begin with perhaps the most well-known of Jesus apostles, and that would be Peter. He wrote from prison, knowing that his execution was near. Rhoades concludes that the term zealot is ambiguous enough for there to be more than one valid interpretation: Some scholars assume that citations to zeal and zealots in the 1st century, such as the NT references to Simon the zealot, refer to a Jewish sect of Zealots dedicated to revolution against Rome. While even a stable independent Jewish state would probably not withstand the Roman forces, it could have lessened the devastation and provided a viable paradigm for the future revolts. The Zealots were associated with violent uprisings (including, later, the First Jewish-Roman War), and expected the coming Messiah to overthrow Rome using force. Bible Study, Your email address will not be published. Since Simon is commonly identified with the Jewish sect known as the Zealots, its worth unpacking who they were. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 20 Bible Verses About Success: Study From Scripture, 25 Encouraging Bible Verses About Strength, Words of Encouragement: 30 Uplifting Quotes, Are You a Disciple of Christ? Appointed consul at Rome in 143, he was the first Greek to hold the rank of consul ordinarius, as opposed to consul suffectus. Foxes Book of Martyrs claims that in India, He was at length cruelly beaten and then crucified by the impatient idolaters.. Some versions of the Bible also call him Simon the Canaanite, which does not necessarily mean that he was from Cana, but rather that he was a zealous individual. If you step out of this life without Christ, then you have sealed your own fate and eternally separated yourself from God. There are numerous accounts of Simon the Zealot's death, but the earliest records come centuries after his death. It was there that he was staked or impaled to the earth by spears and then beheaded. Simon was born in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time. There are nine people named Simon in the New Testament. We read about his death in the book of Acts: It was about this time that King Herod arrested some who belonged to the church, intending to persecute them. Although Titus Flavius, the son of Emperor Vespasian, and his army were nearing Jerusalem, Eleazar and the other two leaders did not unite to prepare for the attack and were severely weakened by 70 CE. This disunity with other sects of Judaism confined Zealotry to its birthplace in Galilee. During the summer of 67, Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots attempted to dismantle the moderate government of Ananus by imprisoning officials who remained from the procurator period before the revolt and spreading the fear that the moderate Temple aristocracy would undermine the Jewish nationalist cause. Saint Simon the Apostle, also called Simon the Zealot, (flourished 1st century ad died, Persia or Edessa, Greece? org/fathers/0524.htm>. Or even zealous for Jesus and his teachings. The three Synoptic Gospels recount how Peters mother-in-law was healed by Jesus at their home in Capernaum (Matthew 8:1417, Mark 1:2931, Luke 4:38); this passage clearly depicts Peter as being married. He saw numerous demonstrations of Jesus divinity. Christian Truth. However, the New Testament records the death of only two of the apostles Judas Iscariot and James the son of Zebedee. 1 Chronicles 16:11 Seek the LORD and his strength; seek his presence continually! Vespasian became emperor and granted Josephus Roman citizenship. Your email address will not be published. Amen. How heartbreaking. More than 1,000 copies ofThe Golden Legendsurvive today, showing how deeply embedded this mistranslation was in the church. 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