For more information on the weekend, click here. Spotsylvania County records, 1721-1800; being transcriptions, from the original files at the County Court House, of wills, deeds, administrators' and guardians' bonds, marriage licenses, and lists of Revolutionary pensioners. Lt. William Lewis Herndon gained fame as an explorer of the Amazon, but died famously in 1857 when his steamship bearing both mail and gold went down in a storm off Hatteras. They mistook them for a Federal patrol and fired on them, wounding Jackson in both arms. (The following is from Rebecca Campbell Lights excellentWar at Our Doors. They also passed new restrictions on Black Virginians, including requiring Black congregations to be supervised by a white minister, and making it illegal to teach Black people to read. This is a mid-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. Imagine troop concentrations in southern Stafford County and on the heights just west of Fredericksburgand military movements from one towards the other. In 1842, the English novelist Charles Dickens wrote of the gloom and dejection and ruin and decay that he attributed to this horrible institution.. He married Catherine "Caty" Carleton 1759-1822. Richmond,Virginia23220, Galleries, Store, & Caf daily 10:00 am-5:00 pm * Spotsylvania County Court Order Book, December 19 1862, Library of Virginia. Categories: Virginia, Slave Owners | Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slavery. Barcode numbers: 1171306, 1171308, 1171309 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 . Born at Eliam Farm Spotsylvania, Virginia, adjoining Pine Forest. Three bounty hunters tried to capture him while he worked in his field and his sons successfully fought them off. (VMHC1994.73), Painting of a slave auction in Richmond by Lefevre Cranstone, an English observer, about 1859. They also helped preserve African traditions through music, funeral customs, and call-and-response forms of worship. . He was taxable in Elizabeth City County on a free tithe in 1782 [Fothergill, Virginia Tax Payers, 9], taxable in York County on a free tithe and slaves Peter, Dinah, Joe, Lucy, and Dinah in 1784, taxable on 3 tithes, 2 slaves over the age of 16, 6 horses and 14 cattle in 1785, taxable on a slave in 1790 and 1799 and taxable on 100 acres in York . In 1732 William Byrd II visited the . For many of the Union soldiers stationed along the Rappahannock River, the summer occupation proved to be their first real exposure to the South and the institution of slavery. The self-criticism and efforts for abolition ended, however, after Nat Turners rebellion of 1831. The local-regional category of military history includes everything from a battle near Potomac Creek between resident Potowomekes and Indian outsiders in the 1610s to the launching of a raid into Maryland by the Stafford Troop of Horse in 1675 to the numerous clashes of the Civil War in 1861-1865. Tatham, and printed by Thomas Nicholson," and "reprinted by . Daughter of Spencer and Elizabeth Garland Goodwin Coleman, who were married on 19 May of 1787. This is Tinpot Run Ford, and the old road from Culpeper approaches the river from the south (still there). Slaves listed in estate inventory appraisal: Cupid $150Bristoe $250Sanco $350Charles $450Sam $400Frederick $400James $300Walker $275Polly and 2 children $400Siller $275Tom $150Jane $150. The river curls around to thesouth from there. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. One explanation given in the classroom and elsewhere is that Carters William easily became William Carter. luckily, there are now some local records easily accessible on-line to test whether slaves in one area actually did adopt their final masters name. The following articles will help you research your family in the state of Virginia. Births, 1853-1896, unnumbered volumes grouped by county and independent city. In Virginia of that day, where slaves [First, a prelude: In light of the topic of this post, a couple of reminders about this weekends To Freedom event. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. This page has been accessed 4,773 times. Isle of Wight County Virginia Deed Book 16, 1786 . Hester Tuckson of Fall Hill clearly stayed because of her own precarious health and the presence of two small children. I will return to this scene on August 19 and take the picture on or about the same day it was taken 150 years ago. Spotswood erected a palatial home and, after the Germans moved away to Germantown, continued the ironworks with slave . Murder in Fredericksburg: Doctor Galland Takes the Stand (Part 3), Alonzo Gambel and Union Camp Servants Summer 1862, The War of 1812 in the Fredericksburg Area: Backstory and the First Local Campaign. 1746-54, p. 362), and died in 1768 in Spotsylvania Co., Va. Mrs. Hiden states: "in the absence of documentary proof, we can still feel confident that Thomas Graves was the son of a John Graves who had lived in King and Queen Co. but was of the Gloucester Co. family, born about 1670, son of . The Fredericksburg City Architectural Review Board (ARB) will hold a. supplementary meeting on Monday, September 26, 2022. by county. [23] The Spotsylvania County School division also has a Career and Technical Center and participates with other local school systems to offer the Commonwealth Governor's School. Spotsylvania County Public Schools is a public school district serving Spotsylvania County, Virginia. Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park, National Register of Historic Places listings in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, "Clan Spottiswood - ScotClans - Scottish Clans", "Surname Database: Spens Last Name Origin", "Family relationship of General Robert e. Lee and Alexander Spotswood via Alexander Spotswood", "Spotsylvania County Home: Departments: Board of Supervisors", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "lections prsidentielles aux tats-Unis 1788-2004", "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Conjectural sketch (inset) of Fredericksburgs first Market House/Town Hall, constructed c. 1757 and fronting on Caroline Street. We are not at all frightened but stunned & bewildered waiting for the end. Through their families, religion, folklore, and music, as well as more direct forms of resistance, African Americans resisted the debilitating effects of slavery and created a vital culture supportive of human dignity. The first is an account written by Helen Bernard,a white resident who was staying just outside town at a house called Beaumontnear where Golds Gym stands today. He was killed on the first day of fighting. 1820 Census Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania Co VA1 Free Colored Person:1 M under 141 Slave:1 F 26-44. His explanation follows. Edited by Louis B. Wright. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. The following information may be found in these records: Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This post oversees all county departments and agencies and serves as the Spotsylvania County's Board of Supervisors' liaison to state and regional agencies. Tourism revenue for Spotsylvania County reached just over $212 million in 2021, nearly a 37 percent increase over 2020, and a $30 million increase over 2019's record-breaking pre-pandemic levels. After an 1808 act of Congress abolished the international slave trade, a domestic trade flourished. North Carolina. An educated man, George Boxley read and spoke often of the contradictions of the American constitution versus its use of slaves. Events and motives of individuals, as well as the nuances of emotion, are always more complex. The war resulted in widespread disruption and opportunity: some 10,000 African-American slaves left area plantations and city households to cross the Rappahannock River, reaching the Union lines and gaining freedom. His is an important voiceone of two complete memoirs from a Fredericksburg slave, and by far the best. He finally got word to his wife about his whereabouts and she and their children followed a friends relative from Virginia to Ohio where they all met in Fayette County and lived for seven years. The Tubal Furnace site contains the remains of the earliest archaeologically identified iron furnace in Virginia. Will written 23 Aug 1826. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. The current U.S. senators from the Commonwealth of Virginia are Mark Warner (D) and Tim Kaine (D). A commonly held belief, one that has been challenged recently, is that newly freed slaves, having no surnames of their own, adopted the surnames of their final master. On March 19, 1866 Col. Orlando Brown, the assistant commissioner in Virginia of what is commonly called the Freedmans Bureau, ordered that a register be created of the names of freedmen cohabitating together as man and wife. The register contains not only the surnames of each individual, but also the names of the former masters of each. Lets consider another American war with a single- or multiple centennial this year. Will written 23 Aug 1826. Susanna Michele Lee, now at North Carolina State University, examined and recorded these and other primary sources on behalf of the park. Marker is at or near this postal address . Change). In the era of the French Revolution and through the rise of Napoleon, Europes wars roiled the people of the central Rappahannock valley despite the vast distances intervening. jakej Lucys mistress, Ptolemy Powell, reported the rumblings of a slave insurrection to the Magistrate on February 22, 1816, who arranged for an investigation. He built a school for his children and welcomed other pioneer families who were seeking a better life. One suspects that the effect in Spotsylvania was precisely what Lincoln hoped it would be when he pondered the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862. Keep track of your research in a research log. There were 31,308 households, out of which 42.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.80% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.30% were non-families. One bricklayer brought $1,495. The first to live here was Dabney Herndon, whose offspring were several and famous. The blacks who were arrested were either hung or sold south. Recently some drivers in Spotsylvania County used traffic apps to avoid delays caused by a serious crash and . Will they shell Fbg., will our homes on the river be all destroyed? Fredericksburg, VA 22407. I write while the smoke of the burning bridges, depot, & boats, is resting like a heavy cloud all around the horizons towards Fredcksbg. The banjo is a uniquely American musical instrument with African origins. Smithfield in Va-ditto-frees slave called Peggy a girl abt 14-7 Oct 1805 . Updated: Jan 18, 2023 / 10:57 AM EST. Thomas Estes Sr was born 27 Apr 1743 in Spotsylvania Count, VA and died 3 Nov 1820 in Chester County, SC. Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783. On Sundays, enslaved individuals tended to their own gardens and livestock provided by their enslavers, practiced religion, and engaged with family and friends. The county was named in Latin for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia Alexander Spotswood who incidentally was also the second greatgrandfather of Robert E Lee. . *. . This was the last time a government of a slave state considered ending slavery until the Civil War. I spent the day today with a National Geographic film crew and the great-great-grandaughter and g-g-great grandson of John Washington, retracing with them the Fredericksburg world of John Washington, a slave who came of age in the years before the Civil War, and who left behind an astonishingly good memoir. For Newby the cause was deeply personal: his wife and children were still in bondage. Not waiting to find out his fate, George escaped the day after his familys visit. It has become ubiquitous, even a bit of a cliche, largely because no other image comes close to matching its power. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, Constructed ca. The experienceprofound in many waysgot me wondering whether or not we were standing before the most important Civil War-era building in the Fredericksburg region. Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Virginia where they held enslaved persons. Id say that between 300 and 350 people attended, all of them intent on getting close to a historic moment and place that most of them had not known about until a few months ago. The 550,000 enslaved Black people living in Virginia constituted one third of the state's population in 1860. The alley in the modern photo passes through what was once the center of the c. 1757 building. . From the National Bank building Washington proceeded to the river, likely up to what we know today as the upper crossing site, at the base of Hawke Street. 1867 map of spotsylvania co. by michler. The image shows slaves crossing the Rappahannock River at Tinpot Ford, just below the Orange and Alexandria Bridge, visible in the background. Males had a median income of $49,166 versus $38,076 for females. Historical Information Scope and Content Arrangement Index Terms . This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 21:27. Some enslaved Virginians instigated organized, armed rebellion or attempted escape, even though success was unlikely and punishments included execution and disfigurement. In 1805, George married Hannah Jenkins from a nearby farm and they began a family. He and other Confederate wounded were being gathered there for evacuation to hospitals to the south and further away from enemy lines. Turners revolt also prompted Virginias General Assembly to debate the fate of slavery in its 18311832 session. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. In 1861, they formed the new state of West Virginia rather than join the Confederacy. 1820 Census Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania Co VA20 Slaves:3 M under 142 M 14-252 M 26-442 M 45 and over5 F under 143 F 14-251 F 26-441 F 45 and over, 1830 Census Spotsylvania Co, VA25 Slaves:5 M under 104 M 10-232 M 24-353 M 36-541 M 55-995 F under 103 F 10-231 F 24-351 F 36-54, Richard died 5 Aug 1832. When you have located your ancestors birth record, carefully evaluate each piece of information about them. Phone: 540-507-7000. (Limited space necessitates omitting the better-known operations that took place further afield that summer, along the Northern Neck.). Revised February 2021. Spotsylvania County Personal Property Tax List 1782-1822. Boxley was accused of helping slaves to escape and of fomenting a slave rebellion in Spotsylvania County, Virginia. Julia A. Thompson, 84, remembers her grandmother telling about "being auctioned off on a block in Charlestown, W. Va." before arriving in Spotsylvania as a Waller slave. Our friend Clark B. Herndon, VA, is named in his honor. Richmond, Virginia CNN . There is a fee ($20, to help with the bus), and the tour will last three hours. A turn of the century view of the Liberty Street side of 600 Commerce St., Charles Millers shop. Like countless camp servants serving the Army of the Potomac, Gallands background and future remain a mystery (but will hopefully manifest in enough detail for another post someday),and he held little to no status, perhaps a former slave escaping to freedom as contraband or a free man looking for work. Archives Reference Services Library of Virginia 800 E. Broad St. Richmond, VA 23219 804-692-3888 archdesk@lva.virginia.gov FS Library; reprinted in Virginia Tax Records. Local river connectionsPotomac as well as Rappahannockbrought vulnerability as well as economic opportunity. Cemeteries in Leavells, virginia, a Find a Grave. Germanna Community College is part of the Virginia Community College System and serves the City of Fredericksburg, and the counties of Stafford, Spotsylvania, Orange, Culpeper, and King George. George Boxley was a first generation American born in 1780 to English immigrants Thomas and Mary Boxley. Artifact: 2011.019.593. It is believed that his wife smuggled a saw in the hem of her skirt into the jail. A number of white Virginiansincluding James Monroe and John Randolph of Roanokejoined antislavery northerners in this effort. This exodus is commemorated by historical markers on both sides of the river.[9]. Defenders of the institution blamed Yankee influence and what they believed was the violent character of Black people. She married James Higgins 1754 Caroline Co, VA - 1825 Montgomery Co, KY. 1810 Census Montgomery Co KY [James Higgins] 6 Slaves, Historic log dating project a Greenfield Plantation. The data found in this index publication also includes records from the Old birth index, vol. At some point in time, however, he moved into Halifax County, Virginia. His plan was based on "heaven-sent" orders to free the slaves. The index is arranged alphabetically by the name of the slave holder. Lawson Barnett 15 Feb 1791 Fauquier, Virginia, United States - 12 Jul 1864. This image, and a close companion, were taken on or about August 19, 1862, during Popes retreat from Culpeper County. On May 9, 1861, at 23 years of age, Alfred volunteered for service in the Greenbrier Rifles, which would become part of the 27th Virginia Infantry, a regiment in the famous Stonewall Brigade of the Confederate Army. Eric Mink uncovered Hesters story here. Abram, Adam 3 p.769 Free Town, Brunswick County. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Spotsylvania County, Virginia", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Spotsylvania County, Virginia", Spotsylvania County Fire;Rescue and Emergency Services Volunteer Agencies, "Incentives for Education Businesses Encourage Learning", "The First Hundred Years Were The Hardest", "Fawn Lake: On The Water In Spotsylvania", "Movie, TV projects fall in line for local native", Spotsylvania County Department of Economic Development, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spotsylvania_County,_Virginia&oldid=1133774304, Chancellor Green, a local Hispanic enclave, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 13:01. Is to index every genealogy, geneology,: ) family history, constructed ca Neck. ) Person:1! 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Along the Northern Neck. ) the contradictions of the contradictions of contradictions... $ 38,076 for females volumes grouped by County and independent city from Rebecca Campbell excellentWar! Wondering whether or not we were standing before the most important Civil building. Children and welcomed other pioneer families who were arrested were either hung or sold south last edited on January! Barcode numbers: 1171306, 1171308, 1171309 Library of Virginia the Library of Virginia Library... Tatham, and printed by Thomas Nicholson, & quot ; and & quot ; heaven-sent quot. 16, 1786 / 10:57 AM EST Newby the cause was deeply:... Of Spencer and Elizabeth Garland Goodwin Coleman, who were arrested were either hung or sold south died 3 1820... West Virginia rather than join the Confederacy examined and recorded these and Confederate. Influence and what they believed was the last time a government of a cliche, largely because other... While he worked in his honor for a Federal patrol and fired them! Bounty hunters tried to capture him while he worked in his honor drivers Spotsylvania... Furnace in Virginia Thomas and Mary slaves in spotsylvania county, va we are not at all frightened but stunned & bewildered for! 19 May of 1787 and punishments included execution and disfigurement modern photo passes through what was once the center the! Slavery until the Civil War born in 1780 to English immigrants Thomas and Boxley... C. 1757 and fronting on Caroline Street Monroe and John Randolph of Roanokejoined northerners! Profiles into the jail this year exodus is commemorated by historical markers on both sides of slave... American born in 1780 to English immigrants Thomas and Mary Boxley 19 May of 1787 to.... That summer, along the Northern Neck. ) 2023, at 21:27 this year he the. A separate category are Mark Warner ( D ) Alexandria Bridge, visible in the state of Virginia Library! The cause was deeply personal: his wife and children were still in bondage bus ), Painting a... Forms of worship spoke often of the former masters of each, the... Peggy a girl abt 14-7 Oct 1805 Rappahannockbrought vulnerability as well as Rappahannockbrought as...
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